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Clean Deadlift
Legs

Clean Deadlift

HamstringsBarbell
beginner · compound · olympic weightlifting

Also works: Forearms · Glutes · Lower Back · Middle Back · Quadriceps · Traps

A deadlift performed in the clean's starting position: narrower stance, shoulders over the bar, torso far more upright than a conventional pull. It exists to train the first pull of the clean under heavier load than you can clean, and its rules are about back angle rather than about what you can lift.

How to

Own the movement

Set up first, then execute. Every cue below is something you can check on your next set.

Before the first rep

  • Bar over the middle of your feet, almost touching your shins.
  • Feet directly under your hips with toes turned out slightly — narrower than your squat or conventional deadlift stance.
  • Double overhand or hook grip at roughly shoulder width, arms vertical when viewed from the front.
  • Squat down until your shoulders sit slightly in front of the bar and your torso is more upright than it would be for a conventional pull.
  • Lock the spine into full extension, pull the slack out of the bar until you hear it settle, then breathe and brace.

Every rep

01
Push the floor away through the front of the heels rather than yanking with the back.
02
Hold the torso angle constant until the bar passes your knees — hips and shoulders rise at exactly the same rate.
03
Flare the knees out to the side so the bar travels straight up past the shins rather than around them.
04
Keep the bar brushing your legs the whole way; a bar drifting forward means the angle has already broken.
05
Once the bar clears the knees, drive the hips into it and finish tall without leaning back.
06
Lower under control along the same path rather than dumping it — the descent is half the positional practice.

Breathing & tempo — One breath per rep: take it and brace before the bar leaves the floor, hold it through the whole pull, exhale at the top and reset before the next. Deliberate off the floor, accelerating once past the knee, controlled on the way down.

Before you load it

  • Stop the set at the first rep where your lower back rounds. A rounded clean deadlift trains the exact position the lift exists to prevent.
Programming

Sets, reps & load

Where to start, and what to change when it stops being hard.

Strength
3-5 sets of 3-5 at 80-100% of your clean

Anchor the load to your clean, not your deadlift. Start at 70 percent of your best clean for sets of 5 and work up to 100-110 percent for sets of 3 over several weeks. The marker of good is a bar path that stays against the legs and a torso angle you could freeze at any point below the knee. When either slips, the previous weight was correct.

Fix your form

What goes wrong

The errors that show up most often, and the cue that fixes each one.

Hips shooting up first so it becomes a conventional deadlift.

Cut the load to 70 percent of your clean and film it from the side. Your job is a constant back angle to the knee — if the video shows the shoulders staying still while the hips rise, the set does not count.

Setting up with the hips too low, as if for a squat.

Set the height so your shoulders are just in front of the bar, not over it or behind it. Too low and the first inch is a leg press that leaves your back to catch up.

Treating it as a max-effort lift and chasing a big number.

Cap the working weight at about 100-110 percent of your best clean and keep reps at 3-5. This lift is judged on position, not on the plate count.

Using a mixed grip out of habit.

Set every warm-up double overhand and switch to the hook grip, not a mixed grip, at the weight where your hands start to open. If the hook still fails on the last rep of a five, the set length is the problem, not the grip — cut to triples.

The case for it

Why bother

A conventional deadlift lets your hips rise early and your back angle open up — the bar still goes up, so nobody complains. In a clean the same behaviour puts the bar out in front and kills the lift. The clean deadlift trains you to hold that start angle from the floor to above the knee with weights well beyond your clean, so the position becomes the default rather than something you concentrate on.

The stance is the giveaway. Feet under the hips rather than wide, shoulders in front of the bar rather than over it, chest higher and hips lower than a powerlifting pull. That start puts more work on the quads and upper back and less on pure hip extension, which is exactly the balance the first pull of a clean demands.

Where it fits

After your cleans or snatches on the same day, or as the main pull on a separate day. Three to five sets of 3-5 reps at 80-100 percent of your best clean is the standard dose. It is a positional lift, so do not chase a one-rep max on it — the moment your back angle changes it has stopped being the exercise.

Swap it out

If this one isn't it

No kit, too hard, or too easy — here's where to go instead.

Questions

Asked and answered

How is this different from a normal deadlift?

Stance and torso angle. A conventional deadlift uses a wider stance, shoulders roughly over the bar and a hip-dominant start. The clean deadlift narrows the feet, puts the shoulders in front of the bar and keeps the chest higher, which loads the quads and upper back more and reproduces the clean's first pull.

How heavy should I go?

Around 80-110 percent of your best clean, for sets of three to five. Going far above that reliably turns it into a conventional deadlift with a narrow stance, which trains the wrong position and defeats the purpose of doing it at all.

Can I do this instead of conventional deadlifts?

If your goal is the clean, yes. If your goal is a maximal deadlift, no — the upright start limits the load you can move, so you will build less absolute pulling strength. Many lifters run both, with the clean deadlift as the lighter, positional day.

Should I drop the bar at the top?

No. Lowering it under control along the same path is a large part of the value, because the descent rehearses the same back angle in reverse. Save the dropping for actual cleans that you miss.

Enough theory.
Go log a set.